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How to Pay 1% Tax in Kenya: Understanding Turnover Tax

April 15, 2026

Tax guide · Kenya

How do you pay Turnover Tax in Kenya?

If you run a small business in Kenya, Turnover Tax (TOT) can be one of the simplest ways to stay compliant with KRA. At Spondoo Kenya, we help businesses understand what they need to pay, when they need to pay it, and how to avoid unnecessary penalties.

What is Turnover Tax?

Turnover Tax (TOT) is charged at 1% of gross sales and applies to businesses with annual turnover of more than KES 1 million but not more than KES 25 million.

Because TOT is based on sales rather than profit, it is straightforward to calculate — though it does not always suit every type of business equally.

How is it calculated?

How do you actually pay it?

Turnover Tax is filed and paid monthly through the KRA iTax portal. The deadline is the 20th day of the following month — so January's sales are due by 20 February, and so on.

1. Submit your monthly return on iTax

Log into KRA Portal, navigate to Returns, and file your TOT return for the prior month's gross sales.

2. Generate the payment slip

After filing, the system generates a payment registration number (PRN). Download or note this before proceeding.

3. Settle via an approved KRA payment method

Pay through M-Pesa (KRA Paybill 572572), your bank, or any other KRA-approved channel using your PRN.

When does it work — and when does it not?

TOT is not automatically the best option for every small business. Whether it suits you depends largely on your profit margins.

When is Turnover Tax beneficial?

For businesses with strong profit margins, TOT can be attractive. The rate is low and the calculation is simple — if your business keeps a healthy margin on each sale, paying 1% of turnover is manageable and efficient.

When can it be less favourable?

For businesses with high turnover but low profit margins, TOT can feel more expensive. That is because the tax is charged on gross sales, not actual profit. So even where costs are high and profits are tight, the tax is still due.

If you are unsure which regime — TOT, instalment tax, or another arrangement — fits your business best, getting tailored advice before you register is time and money well spent.

How Spondoo Kenya can help

At Spondoo.ke, we help Kenyan businesses understand whether Turnover Tax is the right fit, stay on top of filing deadlines, and keep tax records organised. Getting the right advice early can save time, money, and stress.

Visit spondoo.ke →

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Information provided on the site is merely guidance that may change in line with Kenya law and regulations. Users must not consider this to be financial advice or their sole resource when making any financial decision. Spondoo & Spondoo.ke is a trading name of Accounting SQL Limited, authorised & license accounting firm in the United Kingdom. This trading name is licensed to Spondoo Advisers Limited, an authorised & licensed accounting firm in the Republic of Kenya.
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